Grammar Focus (Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, danContoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense) – Sobat Englishiana, pada pembahasan kali ini kita akan berguru bahasa Inggris bersama khususnya wacana rumus Future Perfect Continuous Tense beserta pola Future Perfect Continuous Tense terlengkap untuk sahabat Englishiana di manapun berada. Future Perfect Continuous Tense merupakan salah satu bentuk tenses yang menyatakan suatu acara yang akan sudah sedang dilakukan pada satu durasi waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Grammar Focus (Pengertian, Rumus, Fungsi, dan Contoh Future Perfect Continuous Tense) |
Rumus / Pola Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense
A. Rumus / Pola Kalimat Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk “WILL HAVE BEEN DOING”
SUBJECT + | WILL HAVE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT |
SUBJECT + | WILL NOT HAVE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT |
WILL + | SUBJECT + HAVE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT |
EXAMPLES: | ||
(KALIMAT +) You will have been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives. | ||
(KALIMAT - ) You will have not been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives. | ||
(KALIMAT ?) Will you have been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives? |
Bentuk “TOBE GOING TO HAVE DONE”
SUBJECT + | (TOBE) GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT |
SUBJECT + | (TOBE) not GOING TO + HAVE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT |
(TOBE) + | SUBJECT + GOING TO + BE + BEEN VING + | OBJECT / COMPLEMENT? |
EXAMPLES: | ||
(KALIMAT +) You are going to have been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives. | ||
(KALIMAT - ) You are not going to have been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives. | ||
(KALIMAT ?) Are you going to have been doing the project for more than two days when our boss arrives? |
B. Time Signal of Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Dalam future perfect text kita sering menggunakan kata keterangan waktu seperti:
1. By next November, By Monday, etc
2. By the time + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
3. Before + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
4. When + S + V1/TOBE [is/am/are]
5. All of the above ofthe appear together with “For ........... (duration of time)”
C. Fungsi Simple Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Dalam bahasa Inggris, Future Perfect Tense mempunyai beberapa fungsi sebagai berikut:
- Menyatakan durasi waktu dari sebuah acara yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa depan sebelum acara lain terjadi. Duration Before Something in the Future.
- Menyatakan lantaran terjadinya sesuatu di masa depan. Cause of why something happens in the Future. Secara detail Englishiana membahas fungsi-fungsi Future Perfect Continuous Tense tersebut beserta misalnya di bawah ini.
1 Menyatakan durasi waktu dari sebuah acara yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa depan sebelum acara lain terjadi khusunya
Pada fungsi ini present perfect continuous menyatakan wacana suatu acara yang akan sedang dilakukan selama durasi waktu tertentu semisal for three hours, for a month, for a week etc di masa depan. Perlu diingat bahwa fungsi ini sama dengan Present Perfect Continuous jika merupakan kebiasaan / terjadi ketika ini dan Past Perfect Continuous kalau terjadi di masa lalu; di mana dalam Future Perfect Continuous, durasi waktu tersebut berhenti pada atau sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.
Examples:
- We will have been studying seriously for over an hour by the time Thomy arrives here.
- She is going to have been working at Indomerit for three years when he finally gets married next month.
- Jane will have been teaching at university of Lampung for more than two years by the time he leaves for Oxford University.
- How long will you have been studying in this campus when you graduate?
- We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to Aceh tomorrow.
- A: When you finish your research, will you have been living in Ohio for over a year?B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
INGAT!
Catatan yang perlu diingat yakni acara yang terjadi bersamaan (kata yang bercetak miring pada pola di atas) harus dalam bentuk Simple Present bukan dalam Simple Future. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterangan yang menggunakan klausa waktu when...kita tidak sanggup menggunakan keterangan waktu tersebut dalam klausa future tense. Semisal. I will have been finishing my project for an hour when you will arrive tomorrow.
1 Menyatakan lantaran terjadinya sesuatu di masa depan. Cause of why something happens in the Future
Menggunakan Future Perfect Continuous sebelum kejadian lain terjadi di masa depan juga sanggup untuk menunjukkan lantaran mengapa sesuatu terjadi di masa depan.
Examples:
- Jason will be tired when he gets home because he will have been practicing hard for over an hour.
- Claudia's English will be perfect when she returns to Indonesia because she is going to have been studying English intensively in Oxford University for over three years.
D. Future Continuous vs. Future Perfect Continuous
Jika anda tidak menyampaikan sudah berapa usang suatu acara akan sedang terjadi di masa depan dengan menggunakan kata keterangan menyerupai "for five minutes," "for two weeks" atau "since Friday," maka sebaiknya anda menggunakan Future Continuous begitu pula sebaliknya. Berhati-hatilah dalam membedakan ke dua tenses tersebut Future Continuous menekankan bahwa suatu acara yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan akan terganggu oleh acara lain sedangkan Present Perfect Continuous menekankan sudah berapa usang suatu acara akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan sebelum acara lain terjadi kemudian. Perhatikan pola di bawah ini semoga semakin memahami perbedaan ini.
Examples:
- He will be exercising when I come tomorrow.
- He will have been exercising for two hours when I come tomorrow.
E. REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs
Sangat penting untuk tetap diingat bahwa Non-Continuous Verbs tidak sanggup digunakan dalam continuous tense manapun, termasuk juga Future Perfect Continuous. Begitu pula beberapa arti khusus dari Mixed Verbs . Jika kita ingin menggunakan kata kerja-kata kerja tersebut untuk menyatakan sudah berapa usang suatu acara akan dilaksanakan pada masa depan maka kita harus menyatakannya dalam Future Perfect.
Examples:Examples:
- Ned will have been having this motorcycle for over two years when I finally graduate from my study. Not Correct
- Ned will have had this motorcycle for over two years when I finally graduate from my study. Correct
F. Active / Passive Voice in Future Perfect Tense
Examples:
- The famous artist will have been painting Anda’s body for over one hour by the time it is finished. Active
- Anda’s body will have been being painted by the famous artist for over one hour by the time it is finished. Passive
- The famous artist is going to have been painting Anda’s body for over one hour by the time it is finished. Active
- Anda’s body is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over one hour by the time it is finished. Passive
Demikian sahabat Englishiana pembahasan kita wacana Future Perfect Continuous. Intinya Future Perfect Continuous mempunyai fungsi yang sama dengan Future Continuous yaitu menyatakan suatu acara yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan. Bedanya, Future Perfect Continuous menekankan pada sudah berapa usang acara itu akan sedang berlangsung di masa depan, sedangkan Future Continuous tidak. Semoga dengan pembahasan ini sahabat Englishiana semua sanggup dengan gampang menggunakan Future Perfect Continuous Tense dengan sempurna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk berguru bahasa inggris dengan pembahasan tenses yang lain, klik di sini.
G. Exercises
Fill in the blanks below with the most suitable form of the verbs provided!
- By the time we get to Surabaya this evening, we (drive) ________ more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
- When Sari goes on vacation next month, she (study) ________ Japanese for over two years. She should be able to communicate in Japanese fairly well when she comes back home.
- I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) ________ the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
- By the time you finish studying this site completely, you (master) ________ all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
- Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, Maria (have) ________ the baby by the time we get to the hospital.